Wednesday, January 18, 2012

How To Read Well?

How to Read Well: Four General Steps


1.    Concentrate As You Read
-          Improve your concentration by:
i)              read in a place where you can be quiet and alone
ii)            sit in an upright position
iii)          consider using your index finger (or a pen) as a pacer

2.    Skim Material Before You Read It
-     Spend two minutes rapidly surveying a selection, looking for important points and skipping secondary material
-          How to skim?
i)              reading the overview
ii)            study the title of selection
iii)          form a basic question (or questions) out of the title
iv)       read the first two or three paragraphs and last two or three paragraphs in the selection
v)            look quickly at the rest of selection for other clues to important points

3.    Read The Selection Through With A Pen Nearby
-          Aim to understand  as much as you can the first time through
-          Circle words you don’t understand
-          Put question marks in the margin next to passages that are unclear and that you will want to reread

4.    Work With The Material
-          Go back and reread passages that were not clear
-          Look up meanings of words that block your understanding
-          Prepare short outline of the selection by answering following question:
i)              What is the main idea?
ii)             What key points support the main idea?
iii)            What seem to be other important points in the selection?



Reference:  John Langan. (2002). English Skills with Readings (Fifth Edition): Seventeen Reading Selection, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc


Reading Strategies

1.    Before Reading
-          Jackdaws
-          Related readings
-          Other media and activities
-          Story mapping
-          Role playing

2.    During Reading
-          Directed reading-thinking activity (DR-TA)
-          Think-Pair-Share
-          Character sketches
-          Linguistic Roulette
-          Imagery

3.    After Reading
-          Group mapping activity
-          Sketch to Stretch
-          (Write and Share)²
-          Agree or Disagree? Why?
-          Bleich’s Heuristic
-          Compare-and-Contrast Charts



Reference: Timothy Rasinski and Nancy Padak. (2000). Effective Reading Strategies: Teaching Children Who Find Reading Difficult (Second Edition), United States of America   Prentice-Hall, Inc

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